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Pediatrisk
Andningsförhållanden
Trakeostomerade barn har hög risk för luftvägsinfektioner. Detta beror på att de naturligt skyddande orala och nasala passagerna förbigås, vilket leder till att mikroorganismer lättare kommer in i de nedre luftvägarna.
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Pediatric
A tracheostomy is a small, surgical opening through the skin into the windpipe (trachea).
There are many reasons why children may need a tracheostomy. It might be to relieve severe breathing difficulties due to ablockage in the upper airway or if a child needs to be connected to a machine to help with their breathing.

Respiratory conditions
Tracheostomized children have a high risk of respiratory infections. This is due to the naturally protective oral and nasal passages being bypassed, allowing microorganisms into the lower airways more easily. Also, the use of a tracheostomy tube can irritate the mucosa of the trachea, further increasing infection risk.
Why it is important to use an HME
Heat and Moisture Exchangers (HMEs) have been developed to compensate for the lost functions of your nose and help re-balance the “climate” in the lungs. An HME improves lung health by heating and moisturizing the inhaled air. Continuous use of a Heat and Moisture Exchanger (HME) is known to reduce mucus production in the majority of neck breathers, and helps to improve quality of life. A traditional HME humidifies the inhaled air, but does not filter effectively. Therefore it does not adequately prevent viruses, bacteria and other fine airborne particles from entering the airways.